Skin damage caused by moisture
Moisture-associated skin damage (MASD) is damage caused to the skin by
repeated or continuous exposure to moisture. There are four common types of
MASD:
1. Dermatitis caused by contact
and abrasion of two skin surfaces together (ITD).
2. Skin dermatitis related to
incontinence.
3. Dermatitis associated with
moisture around the wound.
4. Dermatitis associated with
ostomy bag moisture.
For each of these four types of skin damage, prolonged exposure to moisture
can not only lead to redness and inflammation, but can also lead to abrasion
and/or infection of the skin.
Non-burning moisture damage: perspiration
Skin-to-skin or skin-to-device inflammation related to sweating, friction,
and bacterial/fungal bioburden. Features include erythema, pruritus, wetting,
erosions, and odor (satellite-shaped lesions may be seen).
Interventions:
1. Assess and treat the cause.
2. Gently clean skin folds daily
using a no-rinse cleansing foam with a normal pH (Zitan Foam).
3. Dry the skin surface gently
without causing abrasion or let the skin surface dry with air flow.
4. Place a double-layer sterile
gauze in the skin folds or under the medical device.
5. It should be about 5 cm of the gauze
outside the skin fold and exposed to the air.
6. Record the date of application
of sterile gas.
7. Move it if needed.
8. Replace if contaminated with
urine, feces or blood.
9.Throw away after 5 days.
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